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Investment Casting Design Guidelines

1. Linear Tolerance (mm)

 

Dimensions (mm)

≤10

10~25

25~50

50~75

75~100

100~150

150~200

200~250

>250

Normal (mm)

±0.15

±0.25

±0.35

±0.50

±0.65

±1.00

±1.50

±1.80

±1.00%

Premium (mm)

±0.10

±0.15

±0.25

±0.40

±0.50

±0.75

±1.00

±1.20

±0.60%

(ISO 8062) STANDARD TOLERANCE FOR PRECISION CASTING

Dimensions (mm)

≤10

10~25

25~63

63~100

100~160

160~250

250~400

400~630

>630

Normal (mm)

±0.74

±0.82

±1.00

±1.10

±1.20

±1.40

±1.60

±1.80

±1.00%

Premium (mm)

±0.52

±0.58

±0.70

±0.78

±0.88

±1.00

±1.00

±1.20

±0.60%

 

2. Angle Tolerance

Angle Type

Angle Edge

Angle to Straight Edge

Inner Angle        

Normal

+/-1

+/-2

+/-2

Premium

+/-0.5

+/-1

+/-1

Avoid the quick changes of casting structure, use fillet radius on internal angle when possible, which is no less than R0.3

Transition

 


3. Surface Roughness (Ra/um)

Rough Castings

Weight>5kg, Main Wall Thickness>12mm

3.2-6.3

The surface finish for the castings we can provide with are as the following. Blacking, zinc plating, chrome plating and nickel plating for the carbon steel and the low alloy steel castings Tumbling, hand dull polishing, mirror polishing, electrolytic polishing and passivation treatment for the stainless steel castings and sand blasting, including glass beed blasting, corundum-sand blasting and quartz-sand blasting for all the steel castings.

Weight>5kg, Main Wall Thickness>12m m

1.6-3.2

Finished Castings

0.8-1.6

 

 



4. Limit Dimension for Cast Holes and Slots

Items

Hole Diameter(Ø mm)

L / D

Blind Hole

Ø2~Ø3

L / D ≤ 1

Ø4~Ø7

L / D≤ 2

≥Ø8

L / D ≤ 2.5

Through Hole

Ø2~Ø3

L / D ≤ 2

Ø4~Ø7

L / D≤ 4

≥Ø8

L / D ≤ 5


5. Size and Weight Range

 

Items

Max

Min

Best

Outline Dimension(mm)

1000×300×300

20×10×10

<150×100×100

Weight (Kg)

40

0.015

0.2~5

Min. Wall Thickness(mm)

─

1.0

5~15


6. Design advice:

No sharp corners, No sharp edges, No aligned ribs

√

Fillets

No Sharp Corners

Chamfer Corners

Ribs should not be aligned

╳

No Fillets

Knife Edge/Sharp Corner

Non-chamfered Corners

Aligned ribs result in porosity

 





 

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